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Orgo-Life the new way to the future Advertising by AdpathwayDisclaimer: This site is not affiliated with the National Hurricane Center, Hurricane Hunters, Storm Prediction Center, or National Weather Service. ALL forecasts herein are the result of my analysis, (to which you will see me at times, insert excerpts from various agencies due to the nature of the importance of the information) and I am solely responsible for the content. As ALWAYS, follow the National Hurricane Center, National Weather Service, and your local Emergency Management officials for emergency decisions. In addition, this is strictly a FORECAST OFFICE. I CANNOT make decisions regarding travel plans, etc. My purpose, is to provide you the information, based solely on information I analyze, and the accuracy of the information at hand of the time of analysis, so you may make informed decisions.
(T. F. “Storm” Walsh)
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I will reiterate, my forecasts are based on the available information at the time of analysis, and are only as accurate as the information analyzed and the solutions provided.
Good day everyone!
The forecast center is closed on Saturday’s and Sunday’s. Please visit this site on these days in order to access SPC products for any severe weather threat from the following link:
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/
The Storm Prediction Center indicates a MARGINAL risk forecast for Tue.
The following graphics are linked to their outlooks:
DAY 2 OUTLOOK:
DAY 3 OUTLOOK:
SPC DAY 4 – 8 OUTLOOK: 
IF 1300Z SPC DAY 1 outlook graphics are utilized, please check the SPC site for any updates to the outline risks when they are issued. The next update is issued at 1630Z (12:30 p.m. EDT)
CURRENT DAY1 SEVERE WEATHER OUTLOOK
The Storm Prediction Center (SPC) has issued an ENHANCED risk for severe thunderstorms in the current DAY1 Outlook: ACROSS NORTH-CENTRAL OKLAHOMA AND SOUTH-CENTRAL KANSAS
…SPC SUMMARY…
Severe thunderstorms with damaging wind gusts and a few tornadoes are expected across parts of the southern and central Plains from this afternoon into tonight.
1630Z SPC DAY 1 SEVERE THUNDERSTORM OUTLOOK (LINKED FOR OUTLOOK TEXT)
TORNADO PROBABILITY
Probability of a tornado within 25 miles of a point. Hatched area: a 10% or greater probability of EF2 – EF5 tornadoes within 25 miles of a point
HAIL PROBABILITY
Probability of one inch diameter hail or larger within 25 miles of a point. Hatched area: a 10% or greater probability of 2.0 inch diameter or larger hail within 25 miles of a point
DAMAGING THUNDERSTORM WIND PROBABILITY
Probability of damaging thunderstorm winds or wind gusts of 50 knots or higher within 25 miles of a point. Hatched area: a 10% or greater probability of 65 kt+ winds within 25 miles of a point
CSU – MLP DAY 1 AND 2 FORECAST PROBABILITIES (CLICK FOR LARGER IMAGE) 
NSSL ML DAY 1 PROBABILITY

DAY 1 PROBABILITY CONVERSION TABLE
SPC DISCUSSION EXCERPT:…
…Southern and Central Plains into Ozarks/Lower Missouri Valley…
Strong southwesterly mid-level flow will support long hodographs, although the more moderate low-level flow does result in some weakening/backing between 850 and 700 mb. As a result, initial development may take some time to get organized, with at least some potential for it to trend towards bowing line segments. However, the general expectation is for at least a few isolated, warm-sector supercells from south-central KS through western OK by 22-23Z. Low-level flow is forecast to increase once again around 00Z, so any supercells that persist should begin to encounter increasingly favorable kinematics during that time frame. This evolution suggests a corridor of relatively greater tornado potential from north-central OK into south-central KS where it is most likely for supercells to interact with the strengthening low-level shear.
Additional storm development is anticipated along the dryline itself. By 00Z Tuesday, this dryline will likely extend southward from western KS along the TX/OK border and int southwest TX. Gradual eastward progression of this dryline is anticipated before the cold front catches up to it in the central KS/central OK vicinity early Tuesday morning. Severe wind gusts and a QLCS tornado threat will be possible with this line throughout the evening and overnight hours, with the threat potentially continuing into the early morning across portions of western MO and the OK/AR border vicinity.
…North TX into the TX Hill Country…
Late afternoon/early evening thunderstorm development is anticipated along the dryline as it interacts with the moist and unstable airmass in place across the region. The stronger mid-level flow and forcing for ascent will be displaced north of the region, but vertical shear will be strong enough to support organized updrafts. Large hail is possible early in the convective cycle, but damaging gusts appear to be the main threat as the convection grows upscale into an eastward-propagating line. A few line-embedded tornadoes are possible as well, particularly across north-central TX where low-level shear is maximized on the southern edge of the low-level jet.
The following maps are from NADOCAST for tornado and hail probabilities. Click each image for a larger view.
12Z NADOCAST TORNADO PROBABILITY
12Z NADOCAST SIGTOR PROBABILITY
12Z NADOCAST HAIL PROBABILITY
12Z NADOCAST SIGHAIL PROBABILITY
Based on my analysis this morning, the current forecast severe weather indices call for a moderately unstable atmosphere within the ENHANCED and SLIGHT risk outline, and the 5 – 10% hatched tornado outline. The main severe risk as of analysis this morning is the possibility of damaging thunderstorm winds / gusts, Isolated LARGE hail, and the possibility of TORNADOES. The tornado risk is at level CIG 1 over the 5 – 10% outline, indicating there could be isolated EF2 tornado activity.
The hatched areas you occasionally see in the graphics are referred to as a CIG (Conditional Intensity Grouping), and is explained in the links below:
The following is from the SPC and NWS explaining this feature:
https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/conditional-intensity-information/
https://www.weather.gov/news/262402-spc
Based on analysis of mainly model animations, current radar, the current outlook, and analysis of indices, the strongest storms and indices should occur approximately between late afternoon through early evening. Please visit the SPC homepage via the link provided for any changes to the forecast today.
CAPE VALUES FORECAST
DEW POINT FORECAST
Indices were analyzed from the NAM 3KM, HRRR 3KM, and SPC SREF model guidance.
REGARDING EHI VALUES: While EHI values are calculated utilizing MLCAPE and 0 – 3 km SRH values (MLCAPE x 0 – 3 km SRH /160,000) FOR SUPERCELL development, MLCAPE and 0 -1 km SRH are used for tornado development. The highest SRH values do not always fall within ample, highest MLCAPE values for the best probability of tornado activity. Supercell EHI values should be regarded as to how strong supercells may become, and not the reference of tornado intensities listed. Tornadic EHI should be used to determine the probable strength of any tornadoes. I utilize the SRH and MLCAPE values over the area that has the highest tornado risk potential. Maximum EHI values are calculated within the area(s) that have the greatest probability for tornado activity.
If there is a lack of sufficient 0 – 1 km SRH, effective (EFF.) SRH will be used in calculation of tornadic EHI. From research: (Effective Layer SRH: Recent research suggests using “effective layer” SRH (usually 1250-2250m AGL) as a superior substitute for 0-1 km SRH, as it better represents the inflow layer for supercells).
EHI INDICES are for the guidelines listed above. Listed indices will always pertain to the area(s) located within the highest SPC risk outlines, based mainly on SBCAPE indices, and / or regarding a higher tornado potential, should multiple severe risk areas appear in the SPC forecast. Although certain indices may appear stronger on a forecast map, given the lack of other indices does not contribute to the overall severe risk. Bear in mind, MAXIMUM indices recorded below are for the time of peak intensity. Some indices meanings are posted below the indices themselves, and the NWS page containing a more extensive explanation can be accessed further on in the synopsis.
The following were the forecast parameters and indices analyzed this morning within the ENHANCED and SLIGHT risk outline and the 5% – 10% HATCHED TORNADO OUTLINE:
SBCAPE: 750 – 2500 j/kg-1
MLCAPE: 500 – 2000 j/kg-1
MUCAPE: 750 – 2500 j/kg-1
SRH 0 -1 km: 100 – 275 m2/s2
SRH 0 -3 km: 150 – 375 m2/s2
SRH EFFECTIVE: 100 – 325 m2/s2
L. I.: -3 to -7
SCP: 2 – 8
STP: 0.2 – 1.6
0 -6 km SHEAR: 35 kts – 55 kts
EFF. SHEAR: 30 kts – 40 kts
MID LEVEL LAPSE RATE: 6.5C – 7.0C
DEWPOINT: 67F – 70F
SUPERCELL EHI : 0.5 – 4.7
TORNADIC EHI : 0.3 – 2.2
TOTAL TOTALS INDEX: 48C
K INDEX: 24C to 40C
SWEAT INDEX: 465 – 515
THOMPSON INDEX: 27 to 47
CRAVEN – BROOKS INDEX: 10,000 – 35,000
The following are some severe weather parameters and indices explanations:
CAPE 
ENERGY HELICITY INDEX
K INDEX
TOTAL TOTALS INDEX
STORM RELATIVE HELICITY
LIFTED INDEX
SWEAT VALUES
THOMPSON INDEX
Craven SigSvr Parameter:
The simple product of 100mb MLCAPE and 0-6km magnitude of the vector difference (m/s; often referred to as “deep layer shear”) accounts for the compensation between instability and shear magnitude. Using a database of about 60,000 soundings, the majority of significant severe events (2+ inch hail, 65+ knot winds, F2+ tornadoes) occur when the product exceeds 20,000 m3/s3.
A little fact on SRH values and tornadoes from NOAA / NWS
Storm Relative Helicity (m2 s-2)
SRH (Storm Relative Helicity) is a measure of the potential for cyclonic updraft rotation in right-moving supercells, and is calculated for the lowest 1-km and 3-km layers above ground level. There is no clear threshold value for SRH when forecasting supercells, since the formation of supercells appears to be related more strongly to the deeper layer vertical shear. Larger values of 0-3-km SRH (greater than 250 m2 s-2) and 0-1-km SRH (greater than 100 m2 s-2), however, do suggest an increased threat of tornadoes with supercells. For SRH, larger values are generally better, but there are no clear thresholds between non-tornadic and significant tornadic supercells.
STP ( Significant Tornado Parameter) EXPLAINED:
A majority of significant tornadoes (EF2 or greater damage) have been associated with STP values greater than 1, while most non-tornadic supercells have been associated with values less than 1 in a large sample of RAP analysis proximity soundings.
SCP (Supercell Composite Parameter) EXPLAINED:
A multiple ingredient, composite index that includes effective storm-relative helicity (ESRH, based on Bunkers right supercell motion), most unstable parcel CAPE (muCAPE) and convective inhibition (muCIN), and effective bulk wind difference (EBWD). Each ingredient is normalized to supercell “threshold” values, and larger values of SCP denote greater “overlap” in the three supercell ingredients. Only positive values of SCP are displayed, which correspond to environments favoring right-moving (cyclonic) supercells.
THE WEATHER PREDICTION
http://www.theweatherprediction.com/severe/indices/
The following links will connect you to the Excessive Rainfall probabilities and River Flood Outlook:
EXCESSIVE RAINFALL
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/excessive_rainfall_outlook_ero.php
SIGNIFICANT RIVER FLOOD OUTLOOK
https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/nationalfloodoutlook/index.html
The following NWS Watch / Warning map will provide local NWS information for your area. Click the image, then once it refreshes, click on your area of interest to view forecasts, any special weather statements, hazards or advisories for your area.
IF A TORNADO WARNING IS ISSUED FOR YOUR AREA…SEEK STURDY AND SAFE SHELTER IMMEDIATELY!
NWS WATCH / WARNING DISPLAY (LINKED…CLICK MAP, THEN YOUR AREA)
NWS DOPPLER RADAR LOOP (LINKED, CLICK RADAR MAP)
RAP RADAR (CLICK IMAGE THEN GO TO LOOP DURATION AND PICK LENGTH OF LOOP, THEN CLICK RADAR SITE)
WUNDERGROUND RADAR SUMMARY MAP (CLICK FOR UPDATES)
PRECIPITATION TYPE (CLICK TO ACCESS ANIMATION FEATURE)
CARIBBEAN RADAR (CLICK IMAGE TO ACCESS ANIMATION)
You may direct any questions by contacting me personally, ANYTIME, at: [email protected]
Have a blessed day!
T. F. “STORM” WALSH III
GMCS, USCG (ret)
METEOROLOGIST / HURRICANE SPECIALIST / SEVERE WEATHER SPECIALIST
CoCoRAHS OBSERVER


22 hours ago
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